Nano Materials
Nanomaterials, also known as nanocrystalline materials, are substances with grain sizes as small as a billionth of a meter. These materials exhibit unique and highly useful properties, making them valuable for a range of structural and non-structural applications. Naturally occurring inorganic nanomaterials form through crystal growth under various chemical conditions within the Earth’s crust.
In lithium-ion batteries, nanomaterials enable efficient, one-dimensional (n=1) lithium-ion diffusion. For optimal capacity, the length of lithium-ion diffusion should exceed a specific threshold. By coating the surface of battery electrodes with nanoparticles, the electrode’s surface area increases, allowing more current to flow between the electrode and the chemicals in the battery. This results in increased power output and faster recharging times.
This nanotechnology has significant implications for hybrid vehicles, where it can enhance battery efficiency and reduce battery weight, leading to better overall performance. Additionally, nanomaterials can extend battery shelf life by separating the liquid electrolyte from solid electrodes, preventing low-level discharge that occurs in conventional batteries. This separation technique effectively extends battery longevity by reducing unintended energy drain over time.
Rare Earth Metals and Minerals
Rare Earth Metals are essential for creating the world's strongest permanent magnets, which play a pivotal role in electric motors by delivering enhanced power and torque. These powerful magnets allow for reduced material use, enabling motors to be significantly smaller and more compact, a critical advantage for hybrid vehicles, which are expected to grow rapidly in popularity worldwide. Furthermore, REE magnets facilitate the miniaturization of hard disk drives in many electronic devices.
Rare Earth Elements also serve as advanced catalysts, notably in the form of fluid-cracking catalysts, which are increasingly used in the oil industry to improve the efficiency of separating different fractions during the refining process. Lanthanum is the primary REE employed in these catalysts. Additionally, energy-efficient lighting solutions, such as compact fluorescent lamps, and modern display technologies including LEDs, plasma, and LCDs rely on REEs as phosphors. Key REEs for these applications are europium, terbium, and yttrium, all of which are experiencing heightened demand driven by growth in lighting and display panel markets. Phosphor use represents the second-largest demand segment for REEs by value.
Battery Grade Lithium Compounds
We provide innovative solutions for lithium battery production.
Lithium Carbonate
Lithium Carbonate Li2CO3
Lithium is considered the lightest among metals, it possesses density approximately half of water, and in addition is always found as a general compound with other minerals resulting from its’ increased amounts of chemical activity when unaided. Lithium batteries are present in laptops, cell phones, and most recently, in electric vehicles. Lithium is incredibly valuable as a component of high energy-density rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Due to concerns over carbon dioxide footprint and enhancing hydrocarbon fuel cost (reduced supply), lithium is more essential in large batteries for powering all-electric and hybrid vehicles. It would take 1.4 to 3.0 kilograms of lithium equivalent (7.5 to 16.0 kilograms of lithium carbonate) to support a 40-mile trip inside an electric vehicle before requiring recharge. Its alkaline properties are conducive to changing the state of metal oxide colorants in glaze particularly red iron oxide, it is expected that battery recycling rates will get boosted because vehicle battery recycling systems works extremely well to produce new lithium-ion batteries. odorless white powder with guaranteed 99.5% purity and a relatively fine particle size. Lithium Carbonate Li2CO3 is a superior purity grade product for use as a precursor in making critical battery materials.
Lithium Hydroxide
Lithium Hydroxide LiOH
Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH. It is such a white hygroscopic crystalline material. It is undoubtedly soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. It is available in anhydrous form and as the monohydrate (LiOH•H2O), both of which happen to be strong bases, Its alkaline properties are conducive to changing the state of metal oxide colorants in glaze particularly red iron oxide (Fe2O3). It issued in the manufacture of most lithium-ion battery cathodes, which are made of lithium cobalt oxide. Lithium is also be used in disposable and rechargeable batteries. Some rechargeable batteries include the lithium-ion battery and the lithium iron phosphate battery.